Though media coverage of the recent
Tennessee flooding has been slow in comparison to other natural
disasters, perhaps due in part to being overshadowed somewhat by the
BP oil spill , the Army Corps of Engineers are describing the
event as a 1,000-year flood . Particularly in the Nashville
area, damage has been devastating. 20 deaths have been recorded in
Tennessee, 6 Mississippi, and 4 in Kentucky. Some of the most
significant damage was in downtown Nashville, requiring evacuation of
the iconic Gaylord Opryland Hotel, which was under 10 feet of
water .
Nashville officials have estimated
damage at $1.4 billion , and the federal government has
promised substantial aid. However, much of the devastation is on an
individual level, with around 17,000 residents asking for assistance
from the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Estimates say that
though more than 4,800 Nashville properties were exposed to flooding,
perhaps only 1,700 of those had flood insurance.
Moreover, for those who do have flood
insurance, it may cover only the structure, but not the contents of a
house. It often takes another policy to receive coverage for both,
which is taking some homeowners by surprise. And in at least one
unfortunate case , a bank's clerical error may have left a
family completely uninsured – leaving them with continued mortgage
payments, no money to repair, and no money to rent a temporary place
to stay. Additionally, Tennessee has a large immigrant population,
and the language barrier is proving to be problematic. Even with
legal green cards, immigrants may not know that they are entitled to
flood relief, or where to go to get it. As a result, some of these
families are simply staying in water-damaged homes .
However, Nashville itself has banded
together in a number of relief efforts, a striking example of the
power of community support. There are a number of donation and
volunteer opportunities available for those willing to help.
Additionally, considering the unexpected legal issues that have
arisen (including problems with insurance), flood victims also have
access to free legal service at disaster centers. Issues that
attorneys can help with include securing government benefits; filing
insurance claims; dealing with home repair contracts; replacing
destroyed wills or other legal documents; dealing with consumer
protection matters; and counseling on mortgage/foreclosure or
landlord/tenant problems.